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Jane Street Allegations of Market Manipulation Raise Questions About Bitcoin ETF Redemption Mechanism
On February 26th, market speculation surrounding Jane Street reignited discussions about the trading mechanism of Bitcoin spot ETFs. On certain trading days, Bitcoin spot ETFs experienced significant premium/discount fluctuations that briefly diverged from the spot price, raising questions about whether Authorized Participants (APs) were using the redemption mechanism for arbitrage and amplifying market volatility.©©©
AP arbitrage activities essentially aim to bring ETF share prices back into line with net asset value (NAV), which is crucial for maintaining market efficiency. However, because the cryptocurrency market operates 24/7, while ETFs trade during traditional trading hours, coupled with Bitcoin's inherently high volatility, it is indeed possible to amplify price fluctuations at certain points in time.🌐🌐🌐
Structurally, large market makers narrow price spreads and improve market efficiency through high-frequency trading. However, in extreme market conditions, if their algorithmic models execute large-scale hedging operations based on volatility trigger thresholds, it could also lead to "liquidity withdrawal" or "passive procyclical amplification."⏸⏸⏸
The speculation surrounding Jane Street essentially reflects the structural anxieties that arise as the Bitcoin ETF market matures. Its heavy reliance on a few market makers provides efficient liquidity during bull markets but can amplify volatility in extreme market conditions. Greater transparency regarding authorized participant inventory size and hedging structures could alleviate concerns about "black box arbitrage."
#JaneStreetAccusedOfCryptocurrencyMarketManipulation