Velodrome (VELODROME) Research Report

Velodrome's Positioning and Significance

Velodrome Finance represents a specialized liquidity incentive solution built on the Optimism protocol, designed to address the challenges of efficient capital allocation and liquidity fragmentation in Layer 2 environments. As a decentralized exchange and liquidity protocol, Velodrome plays a critical role in the DeFi (Decentralized Finance) ecosystem by providing sophisticated mechanisms for liquidity providers and token holders.

As of December 2025, Velodrome has established itself as an important infrastructure component within the Optimism ecosystem, serving 57,957 token holders and maintaining an active development community. The protocol's dual-token system and governance model create a sustainable framework for decentralized decision-making and protocol optimization. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Velodrome's technical architecture, market performance, and operational mechanics.

Origin and Development History

Genesis and Foundation

Velodrome Finance emerged as an evolution of the Solidly protocol architecture, specifically optimized for the Optimism blockchain ecosystem. The protocol was engineered to resolve fundamental inefficiencies identified in earlier iterations, particularly concerning liquidity incentive mechanisms and capital utilization efficiency on Layer 2 networks.

By building upon the Solidly foundation, the Velodrome team retained proven mechanisms while introducing critical improvements to unlock the protocol's full potential. This iterative approach demonstrates a commitment to learning from earlier implementations and adapting solutions to the unique characteristics of the Optimism network environment.

Key Development Milestones

The protocol has achieved notable market recognition within the Optimism ecosystem, with documented trading activity across multiple exchanges. Since its establishment, Velodrome has focused on:

• Protocol Optimization: Addressing core architectural issues from predecessor systems to enhance efficiency
• Ecosystem Integration: Establishing itself as a primary liquidity solution within Optimism
• Community Building: Cultivating an active holder base of nearly 58,000 addresses

How Velodrome Works?

Dual-Token Governance Model

Velodrome Finance operates through an innovative two-token system that separates utility functions from governance responsibilities:

VELO Token (Utility)

VELO functions as the ERC-20 utility token of the Velodrome protocol. This token serves as the primary emission mechanism for rewarding liquidity providers who contribute capital to trading pools. The protocol distributes VELO tokens as incentives to participants who facilitate market liquidity, creating direct economic rewards for protocol contributors.

veVELO Token (Governance)

veVELO represents the governance layer, implemented as an ERC-721 non-fungible token (NFT). Any VELO holder can voluntarily lock their tokens through a voting mechanism to receive veVELO (also referred to as veNFT) in return. This locking mechanism creates alignment between governance participation and long-term protocol commitment.

The veVELO NFT system offers flexibility: additional VELO tokens can be added to existing veVELO NFTs at any time, allowing holders to increase their governance stake without creating separate NFT positions.

Liquidity Incentive Architecture

Velodrome's core function is appropriately incentivizing liquidity provision on the Optimism protocol. The system aligns economic rewards with protocol objectives:

• Liquidity Providers deposit paired assets into Velodrome pools
• VELO Emissions reward these providers based on protocol-determined allocation
• Capital Efficiency improves as liquidity concentrates in incentivized pools

This mechanism creates a sustainable cycle where protocol growth and liquidity provider returns remain mutually reinforcing.

Governance and Decision-Making

The veVELO governance structure enables decentralized protocol evolution:

• veVELO holders participate in voting decisions affecting protocol parameters
• Democratic allocation of VELO emissions to different pool types
• Community-driven development priorities and upgrade decisions

This structure distributes governance power across token holders while maintaining efficiency through the NFT-based implementation.

Security Through Blockchain Infrastructure

Velodrome operates on the Optimism network (also known as OP Ethereum/OPETH), leveraging:

• Optimism's security model: Benefiting from Ethereum settlement security
• Smart contract architecture: ERC-20 and ERC-721 token standards ensure compatibility and auditability
• Transparent operations: All transactions and holdings recorded immutably on the Optimism blockchain
• Cryptographic verification: All transactions secured through public-private key cryptography

The protocol's smart contracts execute predefined logic deterministically, removing intermediaries and enabling trustless interactions between participants.

Market Performance

Current Market Metrics (As of December 20, 2025)

Price Performance Analysis

Disclaimer: Historical performance does not guarantee future results. Cryptocurrency markets are highly volatile and subject to rapid price fluctuations.

Time-Based Price Movements

All-Time Price Extremes

• All-Time High: $0.407515 (December 13, 2024)
• All-Time Low: $0.00557275 (July 5, 2022)
• Current Distance from ATH: -94.82%
• Current Distance from ATL: +278.27%

Supply Analysis

The protocol features an unbounded maximum supply design (represented as ∞), with emission mechanisms distributed through VELO rewards to liquidity providers and other protocol participants. Approximately 45.66% of the total supply is currently in circulation, indicating ongoing token release through protocol incentives.

Ecosystem and Integration

Network Infrastructure

Velodrome deploys on the Optimism (OP Ethereum) network with contract address:

• 0x9560e827aF36c94D2Ac33a39bCE1Fe78631088Db

Community Resources

• Official Website: https://www.velodrome.finance/
• Documentation: https://docs.velodrome.finance/
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/VelodromeFi
• Block Explorer: https://optimistic.etherscan.io/

Exchange Availability

VELODROME tokens are available for trading across 5 major cryptocurrency exchanges, including Gate.com, providing multiple entry and exit points for participants.

Risk Considerations

Important Notice: Cryptocurrency investments carry significant risks. The information provided is educational and not investment advice.

Potential risk factors include:

• Market Volatility: Extreme price fluctuations (90.46% decline over 1 year)
• Liquidity Risks: Concentration of trading volume in specific time periods
• Layer 2 Dependencies: Protocol security depends on Optimism network integrity
• Smart Contract Risk: Potential vulnerabilities in smart contract code
• Governance Risk: Protocol changes subject to community voting outcomes
• Regulatory Risk: Evolving regulatory frameworks affecting DeFi protocols

Conclusion

Velodrome Finance represents a specialized infrastructure solution within the Optimism ecosystem, addressing liquidity incentivization through an innovative dual-token governance model. The protocol's separation of utility (VELO) and governance (veVELO) mechanisms creates a framework for sustainable, community-driven development.

With nearly 58,000 active token holders and established integration within the Optimism network, Velodrome demonstrates the potential for localized DeFi solutions optimized for specific blockchain environments. The protocol's ongoing evolution reflects commitment to addressing liquidity fragmentation challenges inherent to multi-chain cryptocurrency landscapes.

Participants interested in VELODROME can access VELODROME tokens through Gate.com and other listed exchanges, with full protocol documentation available on the official website.

Velodrome Market Performance Report

Velodrome's Market Performance

Circulation Overview

As of December 20, 2025, Velodrome's circulating supply stands at 1,055,446,049.645345 VELO tokens, with a total supply of 2,311,368,194.463739 tokens. The token operates under an inflationary model, with new tokens entering the market through emission rewards distributed to liquidity providers.

Velodrome Finance employs a dual-token system: VELO, an ERC-20 utility token used to reward liquidity providers through protocol emissions, and veVELO, an ERC-721 governance token in NFT form. Any VELO holder can lock their tokens to receive veVELO (also known as veNFT) in exchange, with the ability to add additional tokens to their veNFT at any time.

Price Volatility

Velodrome reached its all-time high price of $0.407515 on December 13, 2024, reflecting market optimism and increased adoption within the Optimism ecosystem. Conversely, its all-time low stood at $0.00557275 on July 5, 2022, representing the early stages of the project's market cycle.

As of the latest update on December 20, 2025, VELODROME is trading at $0.02109, with a 24-hour trading range between $0.02045 and $0.02143. The token has experienced significant price pressure over the past year, declining 90.46% from its previous levels. Over the past 30 days, the token has declined 36.61%, while the 7-day performance shows a 20.97% decrease. However, within the last 24 hours, the token has recovered 2.97%, suggesting some stabilization.

Click to view current VELODROME market price

Market Capitalization and Valuation

• Market Capitalization: $22,259,357.19
• Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV): $48,746,755.22
• 24-Hour Trading Volume: $21,390.63
• Market Dominance: 0.0015%
• Circulating Supply Ratio: 45.66% of total supply

Key Metrics

• Current Price: $0.02109
• 24-Hour Change: +2.97%
• 7-Day Change: -20.97%
• 30-Day Change: -36.61%
• 52-Week Change: -90.46%
• Number of Holders: 57,957
• Number of Exchanges Listed: 5

The token's recent price recovery within the 24-hour period may indicate renewed investor interest, though the longer-term trend reflects the challenging market conditions faced by liquidity protocols. The relatively high circulating supply ratio (45.66%) suggests significant selling pressure potential from remaining unlocked tokens.

Velodrome (VELODROME) Ecosystem Applications and Partnerships

Core Use Cases

Velodrome Finance operates as a liquidity protocol solution built on the Optimism blockchain, designed to efficiently incentivize liquidity provision for decentralized finance applications:

• decentralized exchange (DEX) Infrastructure: Velodrome serves as an automated market maker (AMM) protocol that enables liquidity providers to earn rewards through emissions on the Optimism network, facilitating decentralized token swaps and trading.

• Liquidity Incentive Mechanisms: The protocol utilizes its dual-token system to direct capital flow efficiently, allowing users to guide liquidity to their preferred trading pairs through governance mechanisms.

Velodrome's Dual Token System

Velodrome Finance employs a sophisticated two-token governance model:

• VELO: An ERC-20 utility token that distributes rewards to liquidity providers through protocol emissions, creating incentive structures for capital deployment.

• veVELO: An ERC-721 governance token in NFT form, allowing VELO holders to lock their tokens and receive voting rights. These veNFT positions can be accumulated and modified at any time, enabling flexible governance participation.

Velodrome Community and Social Media Sentiment

Community Engagement

Velodrome maintains an active presence within the Optimism ecosystem with 57,957 token holders as of December 20, 2025. The protocol benefits from community participation through governance mechanisms and liquidity provision activities.

The project maintains official communication channels including its website at https://www.velodrome.finance/ and active social media presence on X (Twitter) via @VelodromeFi.

Market Performance Indicators

As of December 20, 2025, Velodrome's market metrics reflect its position within the broader cryptocurrency landscape:

• Current Price: $0.02109
• 24-Hour Volume: $21,390.63
• Market Capitalization: $22,259,357.19
• Fully Diluted Valuation: $48,746,755.22
• 24-Hour Price Change: +2.97%
• 7-Day Performance: -20.97%
• All-Time High: $0.407515 (December 13, 2024)

The protocol's market position reflects ongoing volatility typical of layer-2 DeFi protocols, with significant year-over-year price adjustment of -90.46%.

Additional Information Sources

• Official Website: Visit Velodrome Finance for comprehensive information about protocol features, use cases, and latest developments.

• Documentation: The Velodrome Documentation provides technical specifications, architecture details, and operational guidelines.

• X (Twitter) Channel: Velodrome maintains an active presence at @VelodromeFi, sharing protocol updates, governance announcements, and ecosystem developments.

• Smart Contract: The VELODROME token contract address on Optimism is 0x9560e827aF36c94D2Ac33a39bCE1Fe78631088Db.

How to Participate in Velodrome

1. Purchase Options: Acquire VELODROME tokens on Gate.com and other supported exchanges.

2. Token Locking: Lock VELO tokens to obtain veVELO governance tokens and participate in protocol governance.

3. Liquidity Provision: Deposit assets into Velodrome's liquidity pools to earn protocol emissions and trading fees.

4. Governance Participation: Use your veVELO positions to vote on protocol decisions and liquidity direction through the governance interface.

5. Developer Integration: Access technical documentation to integrate Velodrome liquidity into other protocols or build applications on the infrastructure.

Summary

Velodrome Finance represents an important liquidity protocol solution for the Optimism ecosystem, building upon foundations established by earlier AMM designs. Through its dual-token governance structure and emission-based incentive system, Velodrome enables efficient liquidity direction and decentralized decision-making.

The protocol maintains 45.66% circulation of total supply with 1,055,446,049.65 circulating tokens from a total supply of 2,311,368,194.46 tokens, reflecting an active and evolving tokenomics structure.

Despite recent market volatility affecting the broader DeFi sector, Velodrome continues to serve as a core infrastructure component for the Optimism layer-2 ecosystem, supporting decentralized trading and liquidity provision. Its technical foundation, governance mechanisms, and community engagement position it as a significant participant in the evolution of layer-2 DeFi infrastructure.

For investors and participants seeking exposure to Optimism-based liquidity infrastructure, Velodrome merits consideration as part of a diversified cryptocurrency portfolio strategy.

FAQ

Why is it called a velodrome?

Velodrome derives from 'velo' meaning bicycle and 'drome' meaning course or venue. The name reflects its inspiration from track cycling arenas with steeply banked oval tracks, symbolizing speed, efficiency, and circular momentum in decentralized trading.

How many velodromes are there in the world?

Approximately 300 velodromes exist worldwide, with major concentrations in Europe and Asia. The exact number varies due to ongoing construction and facility changes. As of 2025, precise global counts remain difficult to determine with complete accuracy.

Is a velodrome similar to NASCAR?

No. A velodrome involves track cycling with brakeless bicycles, while NASCAR is high-speed car racing. Though both use banked oval tracks, they are fundamentally different sports with different vehicles and competition formats.

What are the dimensions and specifications of a standard velodrome?

A standard velodrome has a minimum circumference of 250 meters for Olympic standards. Common sizes range from 150 to 500 meters, with 333.33 meters being the most popular configuration for professional track cycling facilities.

What sports and events are held in a velodrome?

A velodrome is an indoor track facility that hosts track cycling events. It features steeply banked tracks designed for cycling competitions, including Olympic cycling events such as sprint, pursuit, keirin, and team events.