I’ve been digging into how @zama_fhe brings fully homomorphic encryption to EVM, and the design space is wild
tl;dr What FHE changes ▸ Compute directly on encrypted data, no decryption step ▸ Trust math over hardware (contrast TEEs), complement ZK proofs ▸ Privacy at the function level, not just at the transport layer
fhEVM in 30s ▸ Solidity with encrypted primitives (euint/ebool) and FHE ops ▸ EVM-compatible dev flow, private state + private compute ▸ Off-chain FHE workers / coprocessors to handle heavy ops ▸ Keys remain with users or split via threshold schemes
What you can build next ❶ Sealed-order orderflow + MEV-resilient auctions on @ethereum ❷ Private AMMs/credit scoring without data leakage ❸ Encrypted on-chain ML inference and agent-to-agent payments ❹ Compliance-friendly rails: auditable when needed, private by default, unlike L2 mixers (think ZK + FHE hybrids with @aztecnetwork for proofs)
Open questions ▸ Latency/fees vs batching + GPU acceleration ▸ Gas economics for encrypted ops ▸ Key management UX at scale
If you’re a dev: would you ship FHE as an L2, an EVM precompile, or a coprocessor model first, and why? Drop your trade-offs or benchmarks if you’ve tried tfhe-rs/concrete #FHE privacy
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➥ FHE Onchain The Zama Chapter
I’ve been digging into how @zama_fhe brings fully homomorphic encryption to EVM, and the design space is wild
tl;dr What FHE changes
▸ Compute directly on encrypted data, no decryption step
▸ Trust math over hardware (contrast TEEs), complement ZK proofs
▸ Privacy at the function level, not just at the transport layer
fhEVM in 30s
▸ Solidity with encrypted primitives (euint/ebool) and FHE ops
▸ EVM-compatible dev flow, private state + private compute
▸ Off-chain FHE workers / coprocessors to handle heavy ops
▸ Keys remain with users or split via threshold schemes
What you can build next
❶ Sealed-order orderflow + MEV-resilient auctions on @ethereum
❷ Private AMMs/credit scoring without data leakage
❸ Encrypted on-chain ML inference and agent-to-agent payments
❹ Compliance-friendly rails: auditable when needed, private by default, unlike L2 mixers
(think ZK + FHE hybrids with @aztecnetwork for proofs)
Open questions
▸ Latency/fees vs batching + GPU acceleration
▸ Gas economics for encrypted ops
▸ Key management UX at scale
If you’re a dev: would you ship FHE as an L2, an EVM precompile, or a coprocessor model first, and why? Drop your trade-offs or benchmarks if you’ve tried tfhe-rs/concrete #FHE privacy