Two decades paint a telling picture of economic divergence across major economies. Between 2003 and 2023, purchasing power parity shifts revealed striking patterns.

Turkey led the pack with a staggering 257% surge in per capita GDP, while Poland wasn't far behind at 242%. Russia managed 161% growth despite geopolitical turbulence. Western European powers showed more modest trajectories—Germany climbed 110%, Netherlands 105%. France, Spain, and the UK hovered between 85-90%, with Italy trailing at 72%.

These aren't just numbers. They're signals of shifting economic centers, changing investment landscapes, and evolving market opportunities. Emerging markets outpaced established economies by massive margins, reshaping global capital flows and risk assessments.