Kazakhstan releases endangered saker falcons in Saudi-backed restoration drive

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ALTYN-EMEL NATIONAL PARK, Kazakhstan, April 3 (Reuters) - With a loud thwack of their wings, the falcons took flight, quickly soaring high above the rocky ​desert landscape of Altyn-Emel National Park in southeastern Kazakhstan.

The ‌34 birds were on an important mission: to help restore Kazakhstan’s population of saker falcons, which for centuries have symbolised nobility and freedom for ​the nomadic peoples of the Kazakh steppe, as well ​as serving as faithful hunting companions.

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Saudi Arabia’s state-run Saudi ⁠Falcons Club is leading a saker falcon restoration programme in ​partnership with a Kazakh institute in an effort to boost the ​population of this endangered “Red List” species. The group will release 35 to 45 birds annually over the next three years.

A migratory bird with a ​wingspan of 97–126 cm (38–50 inches), the saker falcon ranges across a ​vast area from central Europe to northeastern China. In Kazakhstan, its population has declined ‌by ⁠as much as 90% in recent years, largely due to habitat loss, researchers say…

Kazakhstan’s natural environment makes it one of the most important nesting areas for falcons, and therefore an ideal ​location for releasing ​groups of birds – ⁠known as casts – back into the wild, according to Ahmed Fahd Al-Hababi, executive vice president of ​the Saudi Falcons Club.

“We are returning the falcons ​to ⁠their natural habitat so they can breed and thrive in the wild,” he said.

All the released birds will be fitted with GPS ⁠trackers ​and microchips, allowing scientists to collect data on their ​migration patterns and other behaviours.

Reporting by Pavel Mikheev; Additional reporting by Mariya Gordeyeva; ​Writing by Lucy Papachristou; editing by Guy Faulconbridge and Ros Russell

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