South Africa's tax authority, the South African Revenue Service (SARS), published a draft crypto tax guide on July 1, 2026, aimed at clarifying tax reporting obligations for more than 6 million digital asset holders. The guide does not create a separate tax regime for crypto but explains how existing income tax and capital gains tax rules apply to digital asset transactions.
The document distinguishes between traders, who may face ordinary income tax rates of up to 45%, and long-term investors, who fall under capital gains tax rules. SARS clarifies that crypto is treated as an intangible asset, and tax events can arise even without conversion to local currency, including through exchanges, mining, staking, and transfers. Public comment on the draft guide will be accepted until August 31, 2026.