# Ethereum Dominates Stablecoins and RWAs—So Why Has the ETH/BTC Ratio Hit a Multi-Year Low?

Markets
Updated: 2026-03-10 08:48

March 10, 2026 — According to Gate market data, the ETH price stands at $2,060 USD. While ETH has recovered from previous lows, its ETH/BTC trading pair remains near 0.029, lingering at multi-year lows. This price landscape starkly contrasts with Ethereum’s fundamentals: in key sectors like stablecoin issuance and real-world asset (RWA) tokenization, Ethereum remains the undisputed leader. BlackRock’s 2026 outlook notes that over 65% of tokenized assets are issued on the Ethereum network. On one hand, Ethereum’s role as the backbone of on-chain financial infrastructure continues to strengthen; on the other, its relative asset price remains weak. This structural divergence lies at the heart of the current market’s confusion over Ethereum’s pricing logic.

Why Does ETH’s Relative Price Stay Weak Despite Leading On-Chain Metrics?

This is the central question shaping today’s market sentiment. Messari’s annual report shows that while Ethereum maintains its lead in institutional applications like stablecoin settlement and RWA custody, its share of L1 transaction fee revenue has dropped to about 17%, ranking fourth overall. This reveals a crucial fact: Ethereum’s importance as a "system" is rising, but ETH’s direct cash flow capture as an "asset" is being diluted. The market isn’t questioning Ethereum’s utility; it’s struggling to find an effective model to price this "high usage, low capture" dynamic. The ETH/BTC low is more a reflection of increasingly complex asset pricing logic than a sign of ecosystem decline.

How Solid Is Ethereum’s Dominance in Stablecoins and RWAs?

The factual answer: very solid, but not without variables. As of early 2026, over 60% of tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) are locked on Ethereum, with total value exceeding $1.3 billion. Leading institutional products, including BlackRock’s BUIDL, have adopted multi-chain issuance, yet Ethereum remains their primary and preferred settlement layer. In stablecoins, high-performance chains like Solana excel in high-frequency payments and transaction volumes, but institutional-scale settlements and value storage still concentrate on Ethereum. However, this dominance faces a "quality stratification" challenge: different blockchains are beginning to serve distinct financial functions—Solana leans toward retail transaction scenarios, while Ethereum holds its ground in institutional settlement and compliant asset issuance.

How Has the Rollup Roadmap Reshaped ETH’s Value Capture?

This is the key mechanism behind Ethereum’s current dilemma. By choosing a rollup-centric scaling path, Ethereum has successfully lowered transaction costs and boosted network throughput, but it has also changed the flow of value. User activity and transaction execution have largely shifted to Layer 2s like Arbitrum and Base, whose combined total value locked (TVL) now reaches tens of billions of dollars. In this "execution outsourced, settlement retained" architecture, Ethereum’s mainnet guarantees security via data availability and final settlement, but its share of direct transaction fees has dropped sharply. ETH’s value capture has shifted from a cash-flow model based on "usage volume" to a more abstract pricing model based on "security" and "monetary premium"—the technical root of the market’s valuation confusion.

What Value Has Multi-Chain Competition Actually Diverted from Ethereum?

Multi-chain competition hasn’t "replaced" Ethereum, but it has precisely "unbundled" its value. High-performance L1s like Solana, with their low latency and low costs, have successfully captured high-frequency retail trading and meme coin speculation flows. Data shows Solana’s RWA wallet count even briefly surpassed Ethereum’s, but its total asset value (about $180 million) still falls far short of Ethereum’s (over $1.5 billion). This points to a clear division of labor: other L1s serve as "execution" and "traffic" layers, while Ethereum retreats to "settlement" and "asset custody" layers. The issue is that "traffic" is easier to price in current market narratives, while the premium for "security" and "final settlement" takes longer to materialize.

How Is ETH’s Pricing Logic Fundamentally Different from BTC’s?

The difference lies in the separation of narrative and macro anchor. Bitcoin’s narrative has been distilled to "digital gold" and a macro hedging asset, with clear pricing logic directly benefiting from institutional ETF inflows and changing interest rate expectations. ETH, meanwhile, serves as a decentralized settlement layer, DeFi infrastructure, and technology platform—its price must absorb variables like tech upgrade cycles, L2 ecosystem competition, and value capture structure. As a result, ETH behaves more like a "secondary derivative" built on Bitcoin’s macro narrative: when BTC risk appetite rises, ETH often shows higher beta; but under market stress, its complex pricing logic makes it more vulnerable to sell-offs.

What Paths Might Lead to a Recovery in the ETH/BTC Ratio?

Future recovery won’t rely solely on the broad narrative of "Ethereum ecosystem growth"—it will need more specific catalysts.

  • Path One: If upcoming network upgrades (such as Fusaka) significantly boost L1 throughput or introduce new fee mechanisms, mainnet economic activity could be reactivated.
  • Path Two: If RWA and stablecoin issuance evolves from "asset issuance" to "settlement payments"—meaning institutions begin paying higher fees for Ethereum’s final settlement—ETH’s cash flow attributes will be strengthened. Institutions like Standard Chartered predict that as stablecoin and RWA markets expand (expected to reach $2 trillion by 2028), Ethereum’s value as a core settlement network will eventually be reflected in asset prices, driving the ETH/BTC ratio back toward historical highs.

What Risks Are Hidden in This Structural Divergence?

The core risk is the self-reinforcing "hollowing out" of value capture. If Ethereum’s L1 fee revenue remains sluggish and L2s and app chains become increasingly economically independent, the market may start to view Ethereum as a commodity rather than a capital asset capable of appreciation. Additionally, regulatory requirements for stablecoins and RWAs may push issuers toward more compliant permissioned chain environments, potentially challenging Ethereum’s public chain neutrality narrative. Finally, if macro liquidity continues to tighten, the market may favor assets with clear pricing logic like BTC and further suppress the ETH/BTC ratio.

Summary

Ethereum is currently in a structurally "hot and cold" state: as the backbone for stablecoins and RWAs, its systemic importance is at an all-time high; yet as an asset, ETH faces a value capture dilemma due to rollup dilution and multi-chain competition, keeping the ETH/BTC ratio under sustained pressure. This isn’t a technical failure or ecosystem decline—it’s the inevitable result of network architecture evolution and functional division in the market. The future recovery of this ratio won’t depend on the simple narrative of "Ethereum outperforming other chains," but on whether its rising "systemic importance" can be converted into measurable "asset premium"—whether from revived L1 fee revenue or institutional payments for final settlement.

FAQ

Q: ETH/BTC ratio is at a low. Does this mean the Ethereum network is being abandoned by the market?

A: Not at all. On-chain data shows Ethereum’s dominance in stablecoin settlement and RWA custody as core financial infrastructure is stronger than ever. The low ratio mainly reflects changes in value capture under the rollup architecture and functional differentiation among blockchains, not ecosystem decline.

Q: With stablecoins and RWAs on Ethereum, why isn’t the ETH price rising?

A: This is a mismatch between "value issuance" and "value capture." Currently, many RWAs and stablecoins are issued on Ethereum, but their daily transactions and executions may occur on Layer 2s or other sidechains, limiting the growth of fees (gas) paid for mainnet security. ETH’s price now reflects expectations for its future role as the "final settlement layer," rather than a direct mapping of current asset issuance.

Q: Does the rise of public chains like Solana threaten Ethereum’s position?

A: More accurately, it creates "functional division." Solana excels at high-frequency trading and attracting retail flows, but institutional-scale, compliant asset settlement still prefers Ethereum. They currently serve different market segments, and Solana’s rise hasn’t undermined Ethereum’s leadership in core RWA and stablecoin settlement.

Q: Is there a chance for the ETH/BTC ratio to rebound in the future?

A: The likelihood of a rebound depends on structural improvements. If future Ethereum upgrades boost L1 economic activity, or if RWA development deepens from "asset on-chain" to "on-chain settlement," resulting in substantial cash flow growth for ETH, the pricing logic will become clearer and the ETH/BTC ratio may recover. Institutions like Standard Chartered also predict the ratio will gradually rebound based on this logic.

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