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Stable dividend payments from a company usually indicate a sound business model and healthy cash flow, but whether the stock price necessarily drops on the ex-dividend date is not a rule; many quality companies' stock prices may still rise on that day. Investors should decide whether to enter the market after the ex-dividend date based on the company's fundamentals, historical trends, and market sentiment. Additionally, considering hidden costs such as taxes and transaction fees, developing a reasonable investment strategy is crucial.

Gold, as a globally recognized safe-haven asset, can combat inflation and serve as a risk buffer in an investment portfolio. Compared to directly purchasing gold bars or spot gold, gold ETFs are recommended for investors who want flexible entry points and low costs — they combine the stability of traditional gold with the trading convenience of modern funds, making them an increasingly popular choice among retail investors. So, what gold ETFs on the market are worth paying attention to? What is the investment logic behind them? This article will break it down for you one by one.
Starting from the basics: Understanding Gold ETFs
Gold ETFs are essentially exchange-traded index funds that track the international spot gold price or related gold industry indices. Unlike stock or bond funds, the price fluctuations of gold ETFs are relatively mild — historical data shows that gold's volatility is significantly lower than that of oil, copper, government bonds, or even the S&P 500 index.
Depending on the tracking target

As one of the most popular investment tools in the capital market, funds attract millions of investors to participate. This article will start from the essence of funds, deeply analyze their classifications, advantages and disadvantages, purchasing channels, and finally share core insights from practical experience to help investors avoid common investment pitfalls.
What exactly is a fund?
A fund (Fund), in a broad sense, is a sum of capital pooled for a specific purpose. In the capital market, when we refer to funds, we usually mean securities investment funds.
Its core operating principle is: based on the principles of profit sharing and risk sharing, fund management companies pool the dispersed funds of ordinary investors and entrust professional fund managers to manage and operate them uniformly, aiming to achieve returns that surpass individual investments. This collective management model allows ordinary investors to access investment fields that would otherwise require large amounts of capital to enter.
How are funds classified? Mastering four dimensions
By investment target

Why do traders need to master various country currency symbols?
When trading forex, you will frequently encounter currency symbols such as the US dollar, euro, and British pound. These seemingly simple symbols are actually the foundation of the international financial language—they allow you to instantly identify the currency type, track exchange rate fluctuations, and quickly execute trading decisions. Instead of writing "40 USD" every time, using "$40" not only saves time but also avoids confusion. For those who frequently trade currency pairs like EUR/USD or GBP/JPY, becoming familiar with these symbols is like mastering a quick translation system.
Overview of Major Country Currency Symbols
Below is a quick reference table of commonly used currency symbols across continents:
| Continent | Country | Currency | Currency Code | Currency Symbol |
|------------|---------|----------|--------------|----------------|

In stock trading, the correlation between price movements and trading volume often provides more insight than simply observing price trends. Many investors focus only on the fluctuations of stock prices, neglecting the "market thermometer"—trading volume. When the relationship between volume and price becomes unbalanced, it often signals a shift in market sentiment and a change in trend. Today, we will delve into how volume-price analysis can enhance the accuracy of trading decisions.
Core Logic of Volume-Price Relationship: Trading Volume Reflects Market Confidence
The essence of the volume-price relationship is to measure market participation. When stock prices rise or fall, the accompanying changes in trading volume directly reflect investors' enthusiasm. A healthy upward trend should be accompanied by gradually increasing trading volume, indicating that the buying power is continuously strengthening; conversely, if prices rise but trading volume diminishes, this upward movement may be just a fleeting illusion.
To understand how various volume-price phenomena influence future market trends, we need to learn about 5 typical volume

Many stock market beginners have had this question: When the stock price hits the limit up or limit down, do I still have the opportunity to buy or sell? In fact, limit up and limit down are the most extreme fluctuations in stock trading, representing highly asymmetric buying and selling forces in the market. Understanding the nature of these two phenomena and how to make rational decisions when facing them is crucial for investors.
Limit Up and Limit Down: Two Forms of Extreme Market Fluctuations
What is Limit Up?
Limit up refers to the situation where a stock's price rises to the maximum regulatory limit within a trading day. For example, in the Taiwan stock market, the daily price increase cannot exceed 10% of the previous trading day's closing price. Suppose TSMC closed at NT$600 yesterday; then, the limit-up price today would be NT$660. After reaching this price, the stock will be locked at this level, and the price cannot continue to rise.
What is Limit Down?
Limit down is the opposite of limit up, indicating that the stock price has fallen to the regulatory limit within a trading day.

What is the魅力 of the foreign exchange market? Simply put: a daily trading volume of $6.6 trillion worldwide, a 24-hour nonstop trading mechanism, and a lower entry barrier compared to stocks. If you want to participate in this massive financial market, you first need to understand what foreign exchange really is.
Foreign exchange in English is Foreign Exchange, and the core is currency trading for profit from price differences.
Foreign exchange (Foreign Exchange, abbreviated as Forex or FX) is very simple—the exchange of one currency for another to profit from the exchange rate difference.
Imagine a scenario: you plan to travel to the United States, and at the airport exchange counter, you see a screen displaying real-time exchange rates for various currencies. For example, the exchange rate from New Taiwan Dollar to US Dollar is 1:0.034. You exchange 10,000 NTD for 3,400 USD. This process seems simple, but in fact, you are already participating in the foreign exchange market—selling Taiwanese dollars,

Why Do Traders Need to Master Currency Symbols of Different Countries?
In the foreign exchange market, currency symbols are key to quickly identifying trading instruments. When you monitor the market, seeing the euro symbol (€) instantly indicates involvement with EUR-related currency pairs; spotting the dollar symbol ($) suggests USD trading. This visual recognition method helps traders save valuable reaction time, especially in highly volatile markets.
For professionals engaged in international investments and forex trading year-round, being familiar with each country's currency symbols is as important as knowing their trading tools. It not only allows you to quickly track the fluctuation trends of different currencies but also helps you rapidly locate key information amid large amounts of data. For example, common currency pairs like EUR/USD, EUR/JPY require a clear understanding of the euro symbol.
Complete Comparison of Major Global Currency Symbols
The following lists the most common currencies in trading markets and their

Why Is the Yen Continually Weakening? Core Logic Breakdown
In 2025, the yen exchange rate experienced dramatic fluctuations. At the beginning of the year, USD/JPY approached 160, and by April 21st, it had dropped to a low of 140.477, appreciating over 12% in just three months. However, after October, the trend reversed, and in November, the yen exchange rate fell below 157, hitting a six-month low and drawing significant attention from global financial markets.
There are two fundamental reasons for the yen's continued weakness:
First is the expansionary expectation of Japan's domestic fiscal policy. The Takeshita administration's proactive fiscal measures have raised concerns about Japan's fiscal sustainability, weakening the attractiveness of yen-denominated assets.
Second is the divergence in monetary policies between Japan and the US. The Bank of Japan remains near-zero interest rates at 0.5%, while the Federal Reserve maintains relatively high interest rates, leading to a widening interest rate differential between the two countries. This substantial interest gap drives ongoing capital outflows, creating a "sell yen, buy USD" unilateral trading trend.
The Bank of Japan's attitude

Gold prices soar, why has it become a hot investment now?
Since the outbreak of the pandemic in 2020, central banks worldwide have released liquidity to stimulate the economy, causing gold prices to rise from around $1,500 at that time. As of October 2025, international gold prices have surpassed $4,300 per ounce, an increase of over 104%. This rally reflects global economic uncertainty and inflationary pressures.
For young people just starting to manage their finances, what does gold represent? Simply put, it is a symbol of stable assets and an important tool for diversification.
Why include gold in your investment portfolio?
A hard currency for preserving value and fighting inflation
Prices rise year after year, but wages do not keep up. If cash is kept in the bank long-term, its purchasing power will gradually diminish. The value of gold, however, is different—it is a tangible asset, a globally recognized precious metal that will not depreciate due to the policies of any single country. Historical data shows that gold has historically been a reliable hedge against inflation.

Last Week Market Overview
Last week, the US dollar index fell by 0.67%, and non-US currencies generally appreciated. Among them, the Australian dollar performed the best with a rise of 1.63%, followed by the Japanese yen up 0.74%, the British pound up 0.88%, and the euro up 0.52%.
Logic Behind the Significant Rise of the Australian Dollar
The Australian dollar led the weekly gains, mainly benefiting from a weakening US dollar and a rebound in risk sentiment. During the special environment of reduced market liquidity over the Christmas holiday, investors' risk appetite increased, boosting demand for high-yield currencies.
However, it should be noted that market trading is light during the holiday, and the sustainability of large fluctuations remains to be observed.
Euro's Rise Meets Resistance, Federal Reserve Expectations Are Key
The euro/USD once surged to 1.1808, hitting a three-month high, but ultimately closed with a 0.52% gain. US Q3 GDP grew by 4.3%, exceeding expectations, but lagging effects limited its support for the currency market.

The Importance of Currency Symbols in Daily Transactions
When we engage in international trade, check foreign exchange rates, or make cross-border investments, correctly identifying and using currency symbols becomes especially important. Currency symbols are essentially a visual shorthand used to quickly distinguish different currencies around the world. Compared to the lengthy notation of "40 USD," directly using "$40" not only saves complex text input but also allows the reader to instantly understand the type of amount being referred to.
For investors involved in foreign exchange trading, understanding the meaning of various national currency symbols is crucial. For example, seeing the symbol "€" immediately brings to mind euro-related trading pairs, such as EUR/USD (Euro to US Dollar) or EUR/JPY (Euro to Japanese Yen). The greatest advantage of currency symbols lies in their efficient recognition function; they are an indispensable universal language in the international financial market.
Global Major Countries' Currency Symbols Comparison Table

When it comes to passive income, many people's first reaction is "This is a game only wealthy people can afford." But in reality, student passive income is not a pipe dream. Whether you're still in school, a recent graduate, or a small investor with limited funds, everyone has the opportunity to build their own "money making money" system.
Let's get to the point: passive income ≠ earning while lying down. It requires an initial investment of time or capital, and then it can gradually generate stable returns. More importantly, it shouldn't completely replace your main income but serve as a supplement. If one day your passive income can cover your daily expenses, then you'll truly be financially free.
What is passive income? Why should you take it seriously?
The core definition of passive income is simple: money that comes in without working every day. Unlike a regular job with a fixed salary, once passive income is established, it can operate automatically. You might lose your salary if you quit your job, but your passive income continues to flow endlessly.

When investing in stocks, besides the open, close, high, and low prices on the chart, do you notice the data of "inner盘" and "outer盘"? Many investors are both familiar and unfamiliar with these concepts. They often hear seasoned traders discuss how the "inner and outer盘 ratio" can be used to judge short-term trends, but they are not clear about their specific meanings. In fact, the meaning of inner and outer盘 lies in distinguishing who is actively driving the transactions — they are important windows for observing market buying and selling strength and tracking the movements of major funds.
Understanding Inner and Outer盘 Starting from Active Buying and Selling
In the stock market, there are two types of trading methods: "pending orders" and "immediate transactions." The core of inner and outer盘 is to determine 【who actively completes transactions】.
Before a transaction, the seller hopes to raise the price (ask price), while the buyer hopes to lower the price (bid price). When an actual transaction occurs:
If the stock price transacts at the bid price — the seller is accommodating the buyer, willing to lower the price to exit. These transaction volumes are recorded as "inner盘," reflecting the seller's urgency, and belong to the sell side.

Entering the second half of 2024 through 2025, global financial markets are experiencing increased volatility, and gold has once again become a focal point for investors. After reaching a high of $4,400 per ounce in international spot gold in October, a correction occurred, but market enthusiasm has not diminished. Many investors still have doubts: how will gold prices develop in the future? Is it still worth investing now? What key signals should be monitored?
To answer these questions, it is essential to understand the underlying logic behind gold price fluctuations. This article will help you better understand this round of gold market trends through institutional perspectives, market data, and practical advice.
What do institutions think? Future gold price target overview
Although recent gold prices have experienced fluctuations and corrections, major global research institutions remain optimistic about its future trend.
JPMorgan Commodity Analysis Team views this correction as a "normal market adjustment." After a comprehensive assessment of short-term risk factors, the institution is even more optimistic about the long-term prospects,

In 2025, significant changes are expected in the crypto market, with airdrops becoming a new way to attract investors. Project teams distribute tokens for free to promote and enhance ecosystem activity. Participating in airdrops can achieve high returns with low investment. However, participants need to evaluate the project's potential and develop interaction strategies to adapt to the increasingly complex airdrop environment. The future airdrop trend is expected to focus more on genuine user value and deep engagement.

Since entering the fourth quarter of 2024, the international gold market has experienced a wave of intense price fluctuations. After reaching a historic high of $4,400 per ounce, there was a clear pullback, and investors are faced with a core question: Will gold fall again? Has this rally already peaked?
Why is gold oscillating at high levels?
In recent years, gold has shown strong momentum, with gains approaching the highest levels in nearly 30 years, surpassing 31% in 2007 and 29% in 2010. However, after breaking through $4,300 in October, the subsequent decline has led to differing opinions in the market about the future trend.
Three main drivers support the rise in gold prices:
The first factor is policy uncertainty. Currently, the global trade landscape is undergoing significant changes, and frequent adjustments to tariff policies have increased market uncertainty, directly boosting the appeal of safe-haven assets. Historically, similar policy shocks (such as the US-China trade war in 2018) have typically triggered

The Bank of Japan raised interest rates as scheduled on Friday to 0.75%, reaching a 30-year high, but the classic reversal of "fact fulfilling and then selling off" played out. The US dollar against the yen broke through 157.4, but instead of appreciating, the yen depreciated, and the market is silently sending a cold signal — investors are betting that the central bank is timid, but greater risks are brewing.
$500 billion interest rate differential trap: why is the market ignoring hawkish signals?
According to Morgan Stanley's latest statistics, approximately $500 billion in unclosed yen arbitrage trades are still floating in the market. These funds borrow yen at ultra-low costs to invest in US tech stocks, emerging markets, and cryptocurrencies, harvesting the interest rate differential.
On the surface, even if the yen rises to 0.75%, it remains highly attractive compared to the 4.5%+ interest rates in the US. Ueda Haruhiko deliberately blurred the future rate hike path at the press conference, and the market interprets this as possibly waiting until mid-2026 for the next rate hike. The result is obvious — as long as the US