Circle Proposes Emergency Rate Overhaul for Aave's Frozen USDC Pool

AAVE1,36%
USDC0,02%
ETH0,03%

Circle has proposed an emergency overhaul of interest rate parameters on Aave V3 Ethereum Core’s USDC pool, which has been pinned at 99.87% utilization for four days following the April 18 KelpDAO exploit, according to a governance post published Tuesday. Circle Chief Economist Gordon Liao argued that Aave’s current interest rate mechanism is failing to clear the market.

Current Pool Status

The USDC pool holds $1.89 billion in supply against $1.89 billion in borrows, with less than $3 million in available liquidity. Borrow rates remain flat at the post-kink ceiling of roughly 14%, and the pool has contracted about $60 million in the last 24 hours as repayments are matched dollar-for-dollar by queued withdrawals.

Proposed Parameter Changes

Liao’s proposal would raise the pool’s Slope 2 parameter for USDC deposits interest rate from roughly 10% to 40% immediately via a Risk Steward action. This would be followed by governance ratification of a 50% target within five to seven days.

Optimal utilization would fall from 92% to 87% on an interim basis and 85% upon ratification. Under the target parameters, the maximum supply rate at 100% utilization would climb from roughly 12.6% to 48.2%.

Economic Rationale

Liao’s diagnosis is that current borrowers are using USDC borrowing as a queue-bypass mechanism to exit trapped positions and are insensitive to rates at current levels. According to the proposal, the active lever is supply attraction: yields in the 40–50% range should pull USDC from allocators within hours, restoring healthy utilization.

Risk Oracle Recommendation

The proposal also recommends pausing Aave’s Slope 2 Risk Oracle for USDC, citing its documented underperformance during a February WETH spike and the April 6 offboarding of its maintainer, Chaos Labs.

Circle’s intervention is unusual, as the stablecoin issuer is formally telling Aave that the market for its asset is broken.

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Comment
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PixelUniverseCatvip
· 8h ago
Circle's urgent capital injection can be understood, otherwise the lending side would be one-sided, and deposit interest rates might not be able to bring liquidity back.
View OriginalReply0
TheSkyInsideTheMirroredSpherevip
· 04-24 05:14
It mainly depends on which parameters to adjust: interest rate curve, optimal utilization rate, reserve factor? Don't just cut everything across the board and kill normal lending as well.
View OriginalReply0
GateUser-14cb5f72vip
· 04-23 06:23
The spillover effect from the KelpDAO vulnerability was really outrageous; it was clearly another protocol that had issues, but the Aave pool was directly overwhelmed.
View OriginalReply0
GateUser-76132f7dvip
· 04-23 00:38
bulls comeback later
Reply0
PunkRiskMgrvip
· 04-22 23:33
Aave's USDC utilization rate is also extremely exaggerated.
View OriginalReply0
RouterRunnervip
· 04-22 21:33
I am more concerned about whether this is a temporary measure and whether clear rollback conditions and a timetable will be provided later.
View OriginalReply0
ExitLiquidityStanvip
· 04-22 21:32
If interest rates rise too sharply, in the short term it can force short-term borrowers to repay their loans, but it may also trigger a chain of liquidations, so caution is needed.
View OriginalReply0
GateUser-26374bb4vip
· 04-22 21:31
Don't forget the governance process and execution window; emergency proposals should also be transparent, or else they may be suspected of benefiting certain large holders.
View OriginalReply0
SandwichBlockSamvip
· 04-22 21:26
We hope the community will disclose the data: loan concentration, the proportion of the top ten addresses, and liquidation threshold stress testing. Otherwise, just changing the interest rate is only a superficial fix.
View OriginalReply0
ReflectionsOnTheStreetCornervip
· 04-22 21:11
USDC is already considered a "safe asset"; when something happens, everyone prefers to borrow stablecoins, but as a result, the pools get drained more and more.
View OriginalReply0
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