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In 2025, the euro performed remarkably well, appreciating a total of 14% against the US dollar. Looking ahead to 2026, the divergence in policies between the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve is becoming the key variable in determining the euro's future trajectory. Several investment banks have differing views on the euro's outlook, with forecasts ranging from 1.12 to 1.30, reflecting uncertainty in 2026.
Central Bank Policies Create a "Scissor Effect"
The primary driver of the euro's movement stems from the divergence in central bank policy expectations.
On the European side, supported by economic resilience and a decline in inflation, the market generally believes that the European Central Bank has entered a pause in rate cuts. Citibank predicts that the ECB will keep interest rates at 2% until the end of 2027. This indicates a relatively stable European interest rate environment.
In contrast, the Federal Reserve's policy stance shows a different trajectory. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Bank of America forecast that the Fed will cut rates twice in 2026, totaling 50 basis points; JPMorgan

Why Do Traders Need to Understand Currency Symbols?
In the foreign exchange market, recognizing symbols directly impacts trading efficiency. A simple "$" symbol is used in over 30 countries worldwide, representing different currencies. This is a common mistake among many novice investors. Correctly identifying currency symbols not only speeds up recognition but also helps avoid losses caused by confusion during large transactions.
For example, seeing the euro symbol (€) immediately brings to mind euro-related currency pairs such as EUR/USD or EUR/JPY. Meanwhile, a "¥" symbol could represent the Chinese Yuan (CNY) or the Japanese Yen (JPY), and such confusion is frequently encountered in practical operations. In short, currency symbols are the fastest identification tools in global financial transactions.
Complete Reference Table of Commonly Used Global Currency Symbols
Below is a compilation of currency codes and symbols for major countries across continents:
| Continent | Country |

Understanding exchange rate symbols and currency symbols is crucial for forex trading and international investments, enabling quick identification of involved currency pairs such as EUR/USD, GBP/JPY, etc. The article provides the symbols and codes for major currencies, shortcut input methods, and emphasizes distinguishing confusing symbols, such as ￥ and $ used in different countries, helping investors improve the accuracy of their trading decisions.

Basic Overview of HKEX
To participate in Hong Kong stock trading, you first need to understand the main player — Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX, stock code: 0388.HK). As the only securities exchange in Hong Kong, HKEX ranks among the top ten globally and is among the top three in Asia, making it one of the most active capital markets in Asia. Established in 1989, this exchange has topped the global IPO fundraising charts seven times over the past 13 years. Its regulatory authority is the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, and its largest shareholder is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
HKEX operates several subsidiaries, including the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Futures Exchange, and Central Clearing and Settlement System, covering stock, options, and futures trading and settlement services. It also holds a stake in the London Metal Exchange in the UK, becoming a diversified financial trading platform.
Hong Kong Stock Market Opening Hours Explained
Core Time Frames
Hong Kong stock trading is divided into five sessions, and investors need to understand the rules of each session to trade effectively:

Technical deterioration continues, with bearish signals piling up
The technical situation of Bitcoin has become extremely poor. According to the latest chart data analysis, multiple technical indicators are simultaneously flashing bearish signals. This is not just random fluctuation but a systemic downward pressure.
The 50-day EMA has officially broken below the 200-day EMA, forming the notorious "Death Cross" — a long-term bearish signal. When this golden cross is broken, it usually indicates that the sellers have taken control. More concerning is that Bitcoin is currently far below both moving averages, creating a large overhead resistance zone. Bulls need to reclaim these key levels to have a chance for a rebound.
The Average Directional Index (ADX) has reached 38.25, well above the 35 level that indicates a strong trend. This suggests that the current decline is not chaotic weak volatility but a genuine and strong sell-off. At the same time, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) has fallen to 27.12, deep into oversold territory.

Want to get BTC for free? This dream may no longer be very realistic today. But if you're still interested in Bitcoin mining, today we'll take an in-depth look at the past, present, and future of this industry.
What exactly is mining?
In simple terms, Bitcoin mining is the process where miners use mining hardware to record transactions on the Bitcoin network and earn BTC rewards. Here, "miners" refer to individuals or organizations operating mining hardware to maintain the network, and "mining hardware" refers to the physical devices performing the computational tasks.
To put it in a more understandable way:
- Who keeps the records? Miners and mining hardware
- How do they record? Not with pen and paper, but through automated computational power
- Can anyone do it? In theory, yes
It is worth noting that miners actually control the supply side of cryptocurrencies, and their actions directly influence market supply and demand.
The underlying logic of mining: Proof of Work mechanism
Bitcoin mining relies on the

As an emerging financial sector, the cryptocurrency market offers investors a diversified range of profit opportunities. Many people mistakenly believe that investing in cryptocurrencies is the same as trading, but in reality, it is far from that. From completely free methods like "whale hunting" to advanced strategies requiring professional knowledge and high risk tolerance, there are all kinds of ways to play with cryptocurrencies.
Understanding the Multiple Paths of Cryptocurrency Investment
There are 15 main profit channels in the cryptocurrency market, divided into two major categories: one is relatively easy, free or low-investment methods suitable for beginners; the other requires capital investment and professional knowledge, suitable for experienced investors. Regardless of which method you choose, the key is to find a plan that matches your risk tolerance and time and energy commitments.
It is particularly important to note that those claiming to "get Bitcoin for free" often have low efficiency. As the saying goes, "There is no such thing as a free lunch," and to obtain tangible returns, investors must invest the corresponding time,

Why Do Traders Need to Recognize Currency Symbols?
In the foreign exchange market, currency symbols are not just visual markers but also key tools for quickly identifying trading pairs. When you see the € symbol, you immediately think of euro-related currencies (such as EUR/USD, EUR/JPY); when you see $, you need to quickly determine whether it refers to US dollars, Canadian dollars, or Hong Kong dollars based on the prefix.
The greatest value of currency symbols lies in eliminating cumbersome writing. Using $40 is much simpler than writing "40 US dollars." This visual shorthand allows traders to track exchange rate fluctuations and asset changes more quickly. For international investors, mastering common symbols like the US dollar sign and euro symbol is equivalent to understanding the basic language of market communication.
Global Major Currency Symbols Quick Reference Table
The table below compiles commonly used currency symbols from over 30 countries and regions across five continents for quick lookup:
| Continent

What is inflation?
In recent years, global prices have continued to rise, and central banks around the world have frequently raised interest rates in response. So, what exactly is inflation? In simple terms, inflation is a period during which prices continuously increase, and the purchasing power of your cash decreases — in other words, money depreciates.
The most commonly used indicator to measure inflation is the CPI (Consumer Price Index), which reflects the changes in prices of goods and services needed for daily life.
How does inflation occur?
To understand the causes of inflation, first grasp a core logic: when the amount of money circulating in the economy exceeds the size of the economy itself, too much money chases too few goods, leading to rising prices.
The main factors causing inflation include:
Demand-pull: When consumer demand for goods increases, both the production and prices of goods will rise accordingly. As businesses see increased profits, they will further spend, creating a demand cycle. Although this type of inflation pushes prices up,

The cryptocurrency market has attracted more and more investors. This article provides an introductory guide to virtual currency investment, covering investment advantages, trading methods, safety precautions, potential targets, and common mistakes. Beginners should choose legitimate platforms, understand mainstream assets, and effectively manage risks to avoid repeated errors, master correct investment habits, and profit in the market.

Net asset value calculation is crucial for stock market investors as it helps assess the intrinsic value of each share and reveals overlooked opportunities in the market. Net asset value reflects the company's actual asset base after settling all debts, and by comparing it with stock price fluctuations, investors can determine whether the current stock price is reasonable.

When the market presents profit-making opportunities, many investors think of using leverage to amplify returns. However, before taking action, you must understand what kind of traps are hidden behind borrowing money to trade stocks.
The Temptation and Reality of Leverage
Using borrowed funds to invest in stocks may seem logical on the surface: if your investment return exceeds the interest on the loan, the difference is your profit. But the reality is much more complicated.
Leverage is like a double-edged sword. When the market moves in the direction you expect, borrowed funds can indeed increase profits. When you find high-quality investment targets, many investors choose to increase leverage to maximize this opportunity, and some even use leverage for hedging operations, such as short selling to reduce the overall risk of the portfolio. But the problem is, this sword can also multiply your losses just as much.
The cost of paying interest is often overlooked by beginners. If your borrowing rate is 5%, then your investment return must at least exceed 5%.

According to the World Gold Council's research, the factors driving gold prices higher by 2025 are not singular but result from the combined influence of four major forces: economic expansion, risks and uncertainties, opportunity costs, and price momentum. There are three scenarios for gold trends in 2026: it could rise by 5%-15%, break through $5,000, or face a correction of 5%-20%. Central bank purchases and supply from India are key risk points that require close attention.

Why is gold worth paying attention to?
Gold has been a symbol of wealth since ancient times. It has high density, strong ductility, and is easy to preserve. It can be used as a trading currency, made into jewelry, or used as industrial raw material. Over the past half-century, although gold prices have fluctuated, the overall trend has undoubtedly been a steady rise, especially with multiple new highs in 2025. So, will this 50-year-long gold bull market make a comeback in the next 50 years? How to judge gold prices? Is it more suitable for long-term allocation or short-term trading? This article will answer these questions one by one.
Half-century transformation of gold prices: from $35 to $4,300
Why start counting from 1971?
August 15, 1971, is a watershed in international financial history. U.S. President Nixon announced the suspension of the dollar's convertibility into gold, officially ending the Bretton Woods system. Prior to this, the dollar was a gold exchange certificate, fixed at $35 per ounce of gold. After the detachment, the dollar floated freely, and gold also began

In the stock market, there are always periods of intense volatility. Many long-term investors, after a long wait, see only slim profits or even losses. At this point, many investors start to think: instead of waiting, why not try short-term trading to capture price fluctuation opportunities?
The logic of short-term trading is simple—buy and sell within a few days to earn the price difference profit. Unlike long-term investors, short-term traders do not need to study the company's fundamentals. Instead, they rely on technical charts, market sentiment, and news events to judge the trend. This approach can indeed improve capital turnover efficiency and allow traders to respond promptly to market changes. However, the problems are also obvious: concentrated risks, the need to spend a lot of energy, and extremely high psychological resilience requirements. Many people ultimately end up losing more than they win.
So, how can one maintain stable returns in short-term stock trading? What kind of stocks are suitable for short-term operations? This article will guide you to understand the core logic of stock selection and recommend a batch of stocks with short-term characteristics.

Why has foreign exchange become the new favorite in investments?
Stock markets fluctuate wildly, gold repeatedly hits new highs, and bonds have also attracted significant capital inflows. But in terms of trading volume, these all pale in comparison to the global foreign exchange market. With a daily trading volume of over 6 trillion USD, forex trading is the most active financial market worldwide. More importantly, forex is not just an investment tool; it’s also involved in travel currency exchange, overseas shopping, international trade—everyday activities that make it accessible to ordinary people.
In recent years, even mature market currencies have experienced intense volatility, creating continuous profit opportunities for savvy investors. Unlike stocks, which require analyzing company fundamentals, the logic behind forex price movements is relatively clear—by understanding each country's interest rate policies and monetary policy trends, one can roughly predict the direction.
What is the exchange rate spread? How can you profit from it?
The essence of the exchange rate spread: time difference and price difference
Simply put, the exchange rate spread is the difference in the same currency between different

What is "closing a position" in your investment account? Why do traders always talk about closing, open interest, and liquidation? Don't let these terms become obstacles on your financial journey. This article will help you fully understand and learn when to exit and when to enter the market.
Opening and closing positions: the two ends of trading
Opening a position marks the start of trading—you decide to buy or sell an asset, such as stocks, futures, or forex. However, at the moment of opening, you haven't yet realized profit or loss; you are simply establishing a position. The amount of profit or loss depends on the market’s subsequent movement.
What is closing a position? Simply put, it means ending this trade. You sell all held assets (if long) or buy back all short positions (if short), officially closing the position. Only when you close a position do your gains or losses become finalized, allowing you to calculate returns and investment performance.
For example, suppose you are bullish on Apple stock AAPL, so you buy

Many listed companies with stable profits have a tradition of dividend payouts. This not only reflects a solid business model and sufficient cash flow but also attracts a large number of investors who consider high-dividend stocks as core holdings. Even Warren Buffett, the stock market legend, favors these types of stocks, with over 50% of his assets allocated to high-dividend stocks.
However, for beginners who are new to dividend stocks, two key questions often cause confusion: Will the stock price definitely drop on the ex-dividend date? Is it really a good time to buy after the dividend is paid?
Will the stock price definitely drop on the ex-dividend date?
This seemingly simple question actually has no absolute answer.
Theoretical Price Adjustment
From a theoretical perspective, the stock price is indeed affected on the ex-dividend date. When a company distributes cash dividends to shareholders, the company's assets actually decrease, so the stock price should adjust downward on the ex-dividend date.
For example: Suppose a company has an annual earnings of $3 per share, and the market values it at a P/E ratio of 10, making the per-share price

Market Turmoil: The Turning Point from Dollar Strength to Weakness
Following the dovish signals from the Federal Reserve, the USD/TWD exchange rate showed a clear shift. The dollar index, which had been stable at high levels, began to loosen after officials signaled a rate cut, falling from its peak to around 100.16. This change broke the long-standing strength of the dollar and created room for the New Taiwan Dollar to rebound.
How did the New Taiwan Dollar rise? Two key drivers are indispensable
Market analysis indicates that the TWD/USD surged to 31.405 today due to the simultaneous influence of two forces. First, Taiwan's stock market, led by electronics blue-chip stocks, rose significantly, attracting continuous net foreign capital inflows. Second, as the month-end approaches, exporters' concentrated currency conversions emerged. The interaction of these two forces enabled the TWD to demonstrate a strong appreciation momentum early in the trading session, with an increase of 4.2 cents.
Why have most Asian currencies rebounded, but the TWD's appreciation remains limited?
As the USD/TWD exchange rate eases