Who is Jack Mallers? The Man Chosen to Run a 36 Billion Dollar Bitcoin Fund

In a significant move bridging Bitcoin entrepreneurship with traditional finance, Jack Mallers, the renowned founder of Strike, has been appointed CEO of Twenty One Capital (21 Capital). Backed by Tether, SoftBank, and Cantor Fitzgerald, this new entity launches with a massive treasury of 36 billion dollars worth of Bitcoin, positioning it as a major publicly-traded Bitcoin holding vehicle. Mallers, a key figure in Bitcoin’s adoption in El Salvador, will lead the company’s mission to provide institutional investors with traditional market access to Bitcoin exposure. This strategic shift underscores the accelerating institutionalization of Bitcoin and marks a pivotal new chapter for Mallers, who will continue his role at Strike while guiding 21 Capital’s ambitious growth.

Who is Jack Mallers? From Chess Prodigy to Bitcoin Pioneer

To understand the significance of Jack Mallers’ latest career move, one must first appreciate his unique journey. Born in 1994 in Chicago into a family with deep roots in traditional finance—his grandfather chaired the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, and his father founded a major futures brokerage—Mallers seemed destined for Wall Street. However, his path diverged. A nationally-ranked chess player, he later dropped out of college to attend a coding bootcamp, where he discovered a passion for building applications that solved real-world problems.

His introduction to Bitcoin came early, courtesy of his father in 2013, but it was the emergence of the Lightning Network in 2017 that truly ignited his vision. Mallers recognized a critical gap: while Bitcoin offered unparalleled security and the Lightning Network promised instant, cheap transactions, the user experience was dauntingly complex for the average person. His mission became clear: to build a bridge. He founded Zap with the goal of creating an open-source, user-friendly interface for the Lightning Network, initially targeting businesses like cannabis dispensaries that were underserved by traditional banks. This relentless focus on usability and real-world payment utility would become the hallmark of his career, culminating in the creation of Strike and influencing national monetary policy.

The Strike Revolution: Demystifying Bitcoin Payments for the Masses

In 2020, Jack Mallers unveiled his masterstroke: Strike. This was not just another wallet; it was a radical simplification of the Bitcoin experience. Building on Zap’s earlier “Olympus” service, Strike allowed users to send and receive money instantly via the Lightning Network without ever needing to buy, hold, or understand Bitcoin. Users could fund their accounts with dollars from a bank or debit card, send payments globally, and the recipient could receive it in their local currency—all with minimal fees. This custodial model elegantly sidestepped the volatility and tax complexities that deter mainstream adoption.

Strike’s philosophy, championed by Jack Mallers, was that Bitcoin, particularly its Lightning layer, was a superior global payment network—one that promised financial inclusion, innovation, and efficiency. This vision found its ultimate proving ground in El Salvador. Mallers spent months in the country, deeply understanding the plight of a population where 70% were unbanked yet relied heavily on expensive remittances. His work and advocacy were instrumental in discussions with President Nayib Bukele, leading to El Salvador’s historic decision to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021. Through this journey, Jack Mallers transformed from a tech entrepreneur into a globally recognized advocate for Bitcoin’s potential to reshape financial sovereignty.

Twenty One Capital: A 3.6 Billion Dollar Bitcoin Bet on Institutional Adoption

Jack Mallers’ appointment as CEO of 21 Capital represents a strategic evolution, both for him and for the Bitcoin market. The company itself is a powerhouse from inception. Controlled by stablecoin giant Tether and supported by financial heavyweights SoftBank and Cantor Fitzgerald, 21 Capital is poised to go public via a SPAC merger with Cantor Equity Partners. Its primary asset? A colossal treasury of over 42,000 Bitcoin, valued at approximately 36 billion dollars at launch.

21 Capital: Key Launch Metrics and Structure

• Launch Treasury Size: 36 billion dollars (over 42,000 BTC)
• Ranking: Third-largest Bitcoin treasury among publicly traded companies
• Backing Consortium: Tether (controlling stake), SoftBank, Cantor Fitzgerald
• Path to Public Markets: SPAC merger with Cantor Equity Partners
• Leadership: Jack Mallers, appointed CEO
• Core Mission: Provide traditional investment vehicles for institutional Bitcoin exposure

This move is less about retail payments and more about high-finance infrastructure. 21 Capital aims to serve as a regulated, familiar conduit for institutional investors—pension funds, asset managers, corporations—who seek Bitcoin exposure but are hesitant about the operational complexities of direct custody. By acting as a massive, professionally managed Bitcoin holding company, it offers a stock-like instrument that tracks Bitcoin’s value. Jack Mallers’ role is to steer this ship, leveraging his deep Bitcoin expertise and credibility to assure institutions of the asset’s strategic merit while managing the treasury’s growth, which the company plans to increase over time.

Analysis: Why Mallers’ Move is a Bellwether for Bitcoin’s Maturation

The recruitment of Jack Mallers to lead 21 Capital is a multifaceted signal to the market. First, it signifies a vote of confidence from major traditional finance players. The involvement of Tether, SoftBank, and Cantor Fitzgerald is not a speculative gamble; it’s a structured, long-term investment in Bitcoin’s role as a treasury reserve asset. They have chosen a leader not from Wall Street, but from the heart of the Bitcoin ecosystem, acknowledging that deep protocol understanding is critical.

Secondly, it highlights the bifurcation of Bitcoin’s use cases. Jack Mallers will now operate in two complementary realms: through Strike, he continues to push Bitcoin as a daily medium of exchange and a tool for financial inclusion. Through 21 Capital, he engages with Bitcoin as a digital gold, a sovereign-grade store of value for institutional balance sheets. This dual approach reflects Bitcoin’s own evolving narrative. Furthermore, his continued involvement with Strike assuages concerns that he is abandoning his grassroots, user-centric mission. Instead, he is building a bridge between the two worlds, potentially funneling institutional credibility and capital into the broader ecosystem he helped build.

The Road Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities for 21 Capital Under Mallers

Taking the helm of a 36 billion dollar public company presents a new set of challenges for Jack Mallers. Market scrutiny will be intense. As a publicly traded entity, 21 Capital’s performance, its Bitcoin management strategy (including potential lending or staking activities), and its premium or discount to net asset value will be constantly analyzed. Jack Mallers must navigate regulatory expectations, shareholder communications, and the volatile nature of Bitcoin’s price, all while maintaining the company’s stated mandate.

The opportunity, however, is historic. If successful, 21 Capital could become a benchmark Bitcoin investment vehicle, akin to a digital asset version of a gold trust like SPDR Gold Shares (GLD). It could catalyze further institutional adoption by providing a safe, familiar entry point. For Jack Mallers personally, this is a chance to scale his impact exponentially, moving from empowering individuals and a single nation to potentially reshaping how global capital allocates to Bitcoin. His success or failure will be a live case study in whether Bitcoin-native entrepreneurs can effectively transition into leading large-scale traditional finance structures.

FAQ

Who is Jack Mallers?

Jack Mallers is a Bitcoin entrepreneur and advocate best known as the founder and CEO of Strike, a popular payment application built on the Bitcoin Lightning Network. He played a influential role in advising El Salvador on its decision to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. In April 2025, he was appointed CEO of the new Bitcoin holding company, Twenty One Capital (21 Capital).

What is Twenty One Capital (21 Capital)?

Twenty One Capital is a new cryptocurrency company controlled by Tether and backed by SoftBank and Cantor Fitzgerald. It holds a treasury of over 42,000 Bitcoin (worth about 36 billion dollars) and plans to go public via a SPAC merger. Its mission is to provide institutional investors with traditional market access to Bitcoin exposure.

Why is Jack Mallers’ move to 21 Capital significant?

Mallers’ appointment signals a major convergence between Bitcoin-native expertise and traditional institutional finance. It shows that large financial institutions value deep Bitcoin knowledge for managing substantial treasuries. It also marks a new phase in Bitcoin’s adoption, focusing on creating regulated investment vehicles for large-scale capital.

Will Jack Mallers still be involved with Strike?

Yes, according to the announcement, Jack Mallers intends to continue his role at Strike while serving as CEO of 21 Capital. This suggests he sees the two roles as complementary, addressing both the retail payment use case (Strike) and the institutional store-of-value use case (21 Capital) for Bitcoin.

How does 21 Capital’s Bitcoin treasury compare to other companies?

With over 42,000 Bitcoin at launch, 21 Capital immediately becomes the third-largest holder of Bitcoin among publicly traded companies, behind only Strategy and Mara Holdings. However, many private entities and governments hold larger amounts. Its 36 billion dollar treasury establishes it as a major new player in the institutional Bitcoin landscape.